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REMIND MEJack Lemmon - dob 08/02/1925
Place of birth - Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Born on Feb. 8, 1925 in Boston, MA, Lemmon was raised by his father, John, the president of Doughnut Corporation of America, and his mother, Mildred, a homemaker. At four years old, he had his first stage experience in an amateur production of "Gold in Them Thar Hills." A sickly child - he had three major ear surgeries by the time he was 10 - Lemmon took up cross-country running to alleviate his frail health and went on to eventually break the New England record for the two-mile. Meanwhile, he attended the prestigious Phillips Academy where he dove head-long into drama, which carried over throughout his tenure at Harvard University. Though a relatively poor student at Harvard, Lemmon nonetheless excelled in drama and music, and even managed to become president of the school's famed Hasty Pudding social club. He took time off in 1945 to join the U.S. Naval Reserve during World War II, serving as a communication officer before returning to the Ivy League school to graduate in 1947. Lemmon received an offer from his father to enter into the doughnut business, but instead turned him down to make his way as an actor.
After receiving some money and the blessing from his parents, Lemmon moved to New York City, where he struggled for a solid year to find work. He wound up waiting tables and put his piano-playing skills to use as master of ceremonies at the Old Nick Saloon, which boasted an employee roster that also included future stars Maureen Stapleton and Cliff Robertson. Lemmon eventually broke into show business in the late 1940s with running parts on several radio soap operas, while also performing in off-Broadway productions. Meanwhile, he produced and acted in three short-lived television series - "That Wonderful Guy" (ABC, 1950), "Ad Libbers" (CBS, 1951) and "Heaven for Betsy" (CBS, 1952) - with first wife, Cynthia Stone, before making his Broadway debut in "Room Service" (1953). That performance led to a contract with Columbia, which launched his film career with a pair of Judy Holliday pictures, George Cukor's "It Should Happen to You" (1954) and Mark Robson's "Phfft!" (1954). Lemmon's fourth picture, "Mister Roberts" (1955), cast him as the opportunistic Ensign Pulver opposite Henry Fonda and William Powell in a role that brought him not only prominence, but the first of his two Academy Awards after winning for Best Supporting Actor.
Lemmon soon enhanced his reputation in three films for director Richard Quinine - "My Sister Eileen" (1955), "Operation Mad Ball" (1957) and "Bell, Book and Candle" (1958) - before joining forces with the man who arguably had the greatest influence on his career, director Billy Wilder. Wilder employed to perfection Lemmon's high level of nervous, sometimes jittery energy in the part of an out-of-work musician who goes on the lam from the Chicago mob in drag with a fellow high-heeled musician (Tony Curtis) in the delirious comic masterpiece "Some Like It Hot" (1959). Also starring Marilyn Monroe as the seemingly unattainable object of their affections, the film was a huge moneymaker that year and raked in a number of award nominations, including a nod for Lemmon as Best Actor at the Academy Awards. It is often cited by critics as the greatest comedy of all time. After starring in the romantic comedy "It Happened to Jane" (1959) opposite Doris Day, Lemmon reunited with Wilder for arguably their greatest collaboration, "The Apartment" (1960), a comedic drama in which he played C.C. Baxter a mild-mannered insurance clerk who moves up the corporate ladder after loaning out his apartment for his superiors to carry out their extramarital affairs. While he manages to earn his promotion, Baxter tries to pursue the object of his desire, the elevator girl (Shirley MacLaine), only to learn she's the mistress of the CEO (Fred MacMurray). Despite earning negative press for its themes of infidelity, "The Apartment" was nonetheless a big box office hit and earned several Academy Awards, though Lemmon failed to win after being nominated for Best Actor.
Periodically returning to Broadway, Lemmon starred in "Face of a Hero!" (1960) before taking a turn to darker dramatic territory in "Days of Wine and Roses" (1962), director Blake Edwards' study of a marriage undone by alcoholism. Also starring Lee Remick as Lemmon's wife, the film earned respectable box office numbers and was hailed as one of Edwards' finest works, while Lemmon delivered one of the best performances of his career and earned another Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. After rejoining Wilder and MacLaine for the comedy "Irma la Douce" (1963), he made his last film with director Richard Quine, "How to Murder Your Wife" (1965), a comedy in which he was a wealthy cartoonist who gets drunk and marries a beautiful Italian woman (Virna Lisi) he later tries to get rid of to please his disappointed fans. Lemmon worked for the first time with good friend and frequent collaborator Walter Matthau on "The Fortune Cookie" (1966), a Billy Wilder comedy about a CBS cameraman (Lemmon) injured while covering a game on the field, who is convinced by his scheming lawyer brother (Matthau) to fake a serious injury for the insurance money. Though Lemmon was the star, Matthau delivered a standout performance that earned him an Oscar for Best Supporting Actor.
Because their screen chemistry was immediately obvious, Lemmon and Matthau soon teamed up for arguably their most definitive vehicle, director Gene Saks' screen adaptation of Neil Simon's hit play "The Odd Couple" (1968). Though Lemmon's part as the finicky Felix Unger was originally coveted by Matthau, who went on to play the slovenly Oscar Madison, the two both inhabited their roles so perfectly that audiences expected a similar juxtaposition of opposites and resultant repartee from later Lemmon/Matthau pictures. After starring opposite Catherine Deneuve in the romantic comedy "April Fools" (1969), Lemmon earned a Golden Globe for his performance as a middle-aged husband from Ohio who experiences a series of mishaps with his wife (Sandy Dennis) while in New York City for a job interview in Neil Simon's "The Out-of-Towners" (1969). He next directed his one and only film, "Kotch" (1971), which snared Matthau a Best Actor Oscar nomination for his role as an elderly widower who runs away to avoid his family putting him in a home. As the star of the variety special "Jack Lemmon in 'S Wonderful, 'S Marvelous 'S Gershwin" (NBC, 1972), Lemmon won an Emmy for his performance in this musical tribute to the songwriting team of George and Ira Gershwin.
Continuing to essay one role after another, Lemmon pushed to make "Save the Tiger" (1973) despite it limited commercial potential because of its bleak portrayal of a businessman who finds himself mentally collapsing after the failure of his clothing company. While the prospects of bad box office came true, Lemmon delivered one of his most gripping dramatic performances of his career and earned an Oscar for Best Actor - the first actor to win in both that category and for Best Supporting Actor. He returned to Billy Wilder comedies for "The Front Page" (1974), playing an ace reporter working for a ruthless newspaper editor tasked with uncovering political corruption in Chicago. Lemmon went on to play an out-of-work ad man living off the income generated by his wife (Anne Bancroft) in the screen adaptation of the lesser Neil Simon play "Prisoner of Second Avenue" (1974). Back on the small screen, he received an Emmy nomination for his work in "The Entertainer" (NBC, 1975), before making an ill-advised appearance in the rather implausible, all-star disaster sequel "Airport '77" (1977). Meanwhile, Lemmon found himself back on Broadway as a press agent dying of cancer in "Tribute" (1978), a role he reprised for the 1980 film adaptation which earned him yet another Academy Award nomination.
Prior to his leading role in "Tribute," Lemmon played a quick-thinking nuclear plant engineer who investigates a meltdown with fluff TV news reporter (Jane Fonda) and her cameraman (Michael Douglas) in the gripping political thriller, "The China Syndrome" (1979). Once again, he earned an Academy Award nomination for his performance. Following a rather underwhelming reunion with Matthau and Wilder on "Buddy Buddy" (1981), Lemmon played a Christian Scientist father who searches for his missing son during the first days of Pinochet's Chile in Costa Gavras' well-received political drama, "Missing" (1982), which again propelled the actor to another Oscar nomination for Best Actor. Following turns in "Mass Appeal" (1984) and "Macaroni" (1985), he ventured back to Broadway to star as James Tyrone in a production of the Eugene O'Neill play "Long Day's Journey Into Night" (1986), a role he reprised for Showtime's 1987 small screen adaption, which marked his first collaboration with friend Kevin Spacey. As the decade progressed, Lemmon began taking more television roles, including the lead in "The Murder of Mary Phagan" (NBC, 1988), which earned him an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Lead Actor.
After a critically acclaimed turn as a father recovering from a heart attack in "Dad" (1989), Lemmon continued to display his versatility and capabilities throughout the 1990s. He delivered an excellent turn as private investigator Jack Martin, who is gripped by fear of what he knows in Oliver Stone's "JFK" (1991). Lemmon followed up with one of his more memorable performances, playing down-and-out salesman Shelley "The Machine" Levene in the excellent adaption of David Mamet's blistering, curse-laden play "Glengarry Glen Ross" (1992), a role that proved he still carried a considerable degree of dramatic heft and could keep up line-for-line with his much younger co-stars. Following a supporting role in Robert Altman's ensemble drama "Short Cuts" (1993), Lemmon scored a surprise commercial success opposite Matthau in "Grumpy Old Men" (1993), which reinvigorated both their careers and spawned the more financially successful, but also more critically maligned sequel "Grumpier Old Men" (1995). Lemmon next starred opposite Matthau in the well-acted adaptation of the Truman Capote novel, "The Grass Harp" (1996), directed by Charles Matthau, before scuttling any proposal for "Grumpiest Old Men" following their failure with "Out to Sea" (1997).
Lemmon continued delivering powerhouse dramatic performances with his Emmy-nominated turn as the dedicated, appraising Juror #8 in the remake of "12 Angry Men" (Showtime, 1997), directed by William Friedkin. At the 1998 Golden Globe Awards, he lost Best Actor in a Made for TV Movie" to Ving Rhames, but after accepting the award, Rhames asked Lemmon to come on stage and, in a move that stunned the audience, graciously gave his award to his acting hero. While awkward for Lemmon, who appeared touched but not sure what to do, it made for one of the ceremonies' most famous moments. Perhaps hoping to simultaneously build off the success of "Grumpy Old Men" while trying to recapture past glory, Lemmon and Matthau reprised their most iconic roles of Felix and Oscar for the critical and commercial failure "The Odd Couple II" (1998). Sadly, this dud proved to be the last time the two appeared onscreen together. Meanwhile, Lemmon's squaring off against George C. Scott's hot-tempered Juror #3 in "12 Angry Men" was so electric that Showtime tried to catch lightning in a bottle and cast the pair in a remake of "Inherit the Wind" (1999), only to produce underwhelming, but nonetheless well-acted results. With retirement out of the question for the hardworking actor, Lemmon christened the new millennium with a cameo in Robert Redford's "The Legend of Bagger Vance" (2000), before inspiring both empathy and awe as the irrepressible Morrie Schwartz, who is stricken with Lou Gehrig's disease and confined to a wheelchair in "Tuesdays with Morrie" (ABC, 1999). The role finally earned him his first Emmy Award since 1972, winning for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or Movie. Meanwhile, Lemmon suffered grave personal loss when old friend Walter Matthau died in July 2000 from colon cancer. Ironically, Lemmon followed almost a year later, also dying from colon cancer on June 27, 2001. He was 76.
Tuesdays With Morrie (1999) - as Morrie Schwartz
Inherit the Wind (1999) - as Henry Drummond
Forever Hollywood (1999) - as Himself
Off the Menu: The Last Days of Chasen's (1998) - as Himself
Neil Simon's Odd Couple II (1998) - as Felix Ungar
Long Way Home, The (1998) - as Tom Gerrin
Warner Bros: No Guts, No Glory -- 75 Years Of Laughter (1998) - as Interviewee
12 Angry Men (1997) - as Juror No 8
My Fellow Americans (1996) - as Russell P Kramer
Weekend in the Country, A (1996) - as Bud Bailey
Getting Away With Murder (1996) - as Max Mueller
Jack Lemmon: America's Everyman (1996) - as Interviewee
Fred Macmurray: The Guy Next Door (1996) - as Interviewee
Grumpier Old Men (1995) - as John Gustafson
Grass Harp, The (1995) - as Dr Morris Ritz
Grumpy Old Men (1993) - as John Gustafson
Life In The Theatre, A (1993) - as Robert
Larry King: JFK Remembered (1993)
Short Cuts (1993) - as Paul Finnigan
Glengarry Glen Ross (1992) - as Shelley "The Machine" Levine
For Richer, For Poorer (1992) - as Aram Katourian
James Cagney: Top Of The World (1992)
Beyond Jfk: The Question Of Conspiracy (1992) - as Himself
The Player (1992) - as Himself
Harold Lloyd: The Third Genius (1989) - as Interviewee
Gregory Peck: His Own Man (1988)
That's Life! (1986) - as Harvey Fairchild
Macaroni (1985) - as Bob Traven
Mass Appeal (1984) - as Father Farley
Buddy, Buddy (1981) - as Victor Clooney
Tribute (1980) - as Scottie Templeton
Portrait of a 60% Perfect Man (1980) - as Narration
The China Syndrome (1979) - as Jack Godell
Ken Murray: Shooting Stars (1979) - as Himself
Airport '77 (1977) - as Don Gallagher
Entertainer, The (1976) - as Archie Rice
Alex And The Gypsy (1976) - as Alexander Main
Gentleman Tramp (1975) - as Himself (Archival Footage)
The Prisoner Of Second Avenue (1975) - as Mel
The Front Page (1974) - as Hildy Johnson
Save the Tiger (1973) - as Harry Stoner
Avanti! (1972) - as Wendell Armbruster [, Jr.]
The War Between Men and Women (1972) - as Peter Wilson
Kotch (1971) - as Bus Passenger
The Out-of-Towners (1970) - as George Kellerman
The April Fools (1969) - as Howard Brubaker
The Odd Couple (1968) - as Felix Ungar
The Fortune Cookie (1966) - as Harry Hinkle
How To Murder Your Wife (1965) - as Stanley Ford
The Great Race (1965) - as Professor Fate
Good Neighbor Sam (1964) - as Sam Bissell
Irma La Douce (1963) - as Nestor
Under the Yum Yum Tree (1963) - as Hogan
Days of Wine and Roses (1962) - as Joe Clay
Stowaway in the Sky (1962) - as Narrator
The Notorious Landlady (1962) - as William Gridley
The Wackiest Ship in the Army? (1960) - as Lt. Rip Crandall
The Apartment (1960) - as C. C. "Buddy" Baxter
It Happened to Jane (1959) - as George Denham
Some Like It Hot (1959) - as Jerry, Also Known As Daphne
Bell Book and Candle (1959) - as Nicky Holroyd
Cowboy (1958) - as Frank Harris
Operation Mad Ball (1957) - as Pvt. Hogan
Fire Down Below (1957) - as Tony
You Can't Run Away From It (1956) - as Peter Warne
My Sister Eileen (1955) - as Bob Baker
Mister Roberts (1955) - as Ensign Frank Thurlowe Pulver
Three for the Show (1955) - as Martin "Marty" Stewart
Phffft (1954) - as Robert Tracy
It Should Happen to You (1954) - as Pete Sheppard
The Winning Team (1952) - as Jessi Haines
Track Two (1981) - as Screenwriter
Weekend in the Country, A (1996) - as Executive Producer
Track Two (1981) - as Producer
Avanti! (1972) - as Executive Producer
The War Between Men and Women (1972) - as Executive Producer
Grumpy Old Men (1993) - as Song Performer ("Ode To Sydney"), Song
Tribute (1980) - as Song ("It'S All For The Best")
Entertainer, The (1976) - as Song Performer
Fire Down Below (1957) - as Composer
Track Two (1981) - as Research
Shirley MacLaine: This Time Around (2000) - as Interviewee
Living Century: Three Miracles, The (2000) - as Host
Living Century: A Teacher and a Student For Life, The (2000) - as Host
AFI's 100 Years... 100 Laughs (2000)
2nd Annual Family Television Awards, The (2000)
On Cukor (2000) - as Interviewee
1999 Emmy Awards Pre-Show (1999) - as Interviewee
SAG Awards Show (1999) - as Presenter
Ernie Kovacs: Please Stand By (1998) - as Interviewee
NYTV: By the People Who Made It (1998) - as Interviewee
American Film Institute Salute to Robert Wise, The (1998) - as Presenter
Monica Mancini... On Record (1998) - as Interviewee
75 Years of Laughter (1998) - as Interviewee
Private Screenings: Lemon/Matthau (1998) - as Interviewee
Warner Brothers Story: 75 Years Of Blockbusters (1998) - as Interviewee
Ann-Margret: Sugar and Spice (1998) - as Interviewee
Walter Matthau: Diamond in the Rough (1998) - as Interviewee
Chicken Soup For the Soul (1998) - as ("Puppies For Sale")
Billy Wilder: The Human Comedy (1998) - as Interviewee
70th Annual Academy Awards, The (1998) - as Presenter
75 Years of Blockbusters (1998) - as Interviewee
American Film Institute Salute to Martin Scorsese, The (1997)
Intimate Portrait: Shirley MacLaine (1996) - as Interviewee
Kennedy Center Honors: A Celebration of the Performing Arts, The (1996) - as Honoree
Blockbuster Entertainment Awards, The (1996)
Julie Andrews: Back on Broadway (1995)
American Film Institute Salute to Steven Spielberg, The (1995)
Inside The Dream Factory (1995)
Milton Berle: Mr. Television (1994)
Luck, Trust & Ketchup: Robert Altman in Carver Country (1994) - as Himself
Great Ones: The National Sports Awards, The (1993)
American Reunion: The 52nd Presidential Inaugural Gala, An (1993)
Earth and the American Dream (1993) - as Voice
First Annual Comedy Hall of Fame, The (1993) - as Presenter
Wild West, The (1993) - as Narration
November 22, 1993: Where Were You? A Larry King Special Live From Washington (1993)
Jim Thorpe Pro Sports Awards Presented by Footlocker (1993)
48th Annual Golden Globe Awards, The (1991) - as Honoree
Rita Hayworth: Dancing Into the Dream (1991)
63rd Annual Academy Awards Presentation, The (1991) - as Presenter
Here He Is... The One, The Only... Groucho (1991)
5th Annual American Comedy Awards, The (1991)
AFI Presents "TV or Not TV?" (1990) - as Host
Sinatra 75: The Best Is Yet to Come (1990)
Time Warner Presents the Earth Day Special (1990)
18th Annual American Film Institute Life Achievement Award: A Salute to Sir David Lean, The (1990)
62nd Annual Academy Awards Presentation, The (1990) - as Presenter (Moscow)
MDA Jerry Lewis Telethon (1990)
Kennedy Center Honors: A Celebration of the Performing Arts, The (1990)
Neil Simon: Not Just For Laughs (1989)
American Film Institute Salute to Jack Lemmon, The (1988)
60th Annual Academy Awards Presentation, The (1988)
2nd Annual American Comedy Awards, The (1988)
Long Day's Journey Into Night (1987) - as James Tyrone
Television Academy Hall of Fame, The (1987)
40th Annual Tony Awards, The (1986)
American Film Institute Salute to Billy Wilder, The (1986) - as Host
Screen Actors Guild 50th Anniversary Celebration, The (1984)
Funniest Joke I Ever Heard, The (1984)
Bob Hope Special: Bob Hope's Stars Over Texas (1982)
Hollywood: The Gift of Laughter (1982)
American Film Institute Salute to Frank Capra, The (1982)
Tom Snyder's Celebrity Spotlight (1980)
Celebration: The American Spirit (1976)
American Film Institute Salute to James Cagney, The (1974)
Jack Lemmon -- Get Happy (1973) - as Host
Show Business Salute to Milton Berle, A (1973)
Jack Lemmon in 'S Wonderful, 'S Marvelous, 'S Gershwin (1972) - as Host
Super Comedy Bowl 2 (1972) - as Host
Old Knickerbocker Music Hall (1948) - as Performer
Times Square Story, The (1948) - as Performer
Emmy - 2000
Las Vegas Film Critics Society William Holden Lifetime Achievement Award - 1999
Golden Globe Award - 1999
The Actor - 1999
Los Angeles Drama Critics Lifetime Achievement Award - 1997
Berlin Film Festival Golden Bear - 1996
Kennedy Center Honors Lifetime Achievement Award - 1996
NATO/ShoWest Lifetime Achievement Award - 1993
Venice Film Festival Best Actor Award - 1992
National Board of Review Award - 1992
Cecil B DeMille Award - 1991
Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award - 1989
American Film Institute Life Achievement Award - 1988
Cannes Film Festival Best Actor Award - 1982
Berlin Film Festival Best Actor Award - 1981
Genie - 1981
BAFTA Award - 1979
Cannes Film Festival Best Actor Award - 1979
Oscar - 1973
Golden Globe Award - 1972
Emmy - 1972
Golden Globe Award - 1960
British Film Academy Award - 1960
Golden Globe Award - 1959
British Film Academy Award - 1959
Oscar - 1955
He was an honoree for the annual tribute from the Film Society of Lincoln Center in 1993.
Lemmon received the Spencer Tracy Award from UCLA in 2000.
"When I read a script, if I don't know how to play the part, I'll get excited and want to do it. Good writing is harder to play because there are depths, and it's delicious hell to decide which depths you're going to bring out. Eighty percent of acting is that delicious hell of finding out who the guy is. The rest is execution--letting somebody else know what you already know ... Usually it's two, three, four weeks into a movie before you find the guy. All of a sudden you come out of a scene and you say, 'I've got him.' You know him. Then you paint on the rest of the face and say, 'There he is.' But if I know how to play it, then it's very surface stuff, very simple. It's 3B, 4H; I've done it a dozen times." --Jack Lemmon quoted in "The Films of Jack Lemmon" by Joe Baltake (Citadel Press, 1977).
On his relationship with Walter Matthau: "Well, we're very, very close. We always have been from the first film we did together. Our wives immediately hit it off just as we did. The working relationship was heaven because we were always on the same wavelength and we never got off it. So, it's just sort of like sitting down and chatting with each other when we rehearse--there's nothing to it. We just run the lines a couple of times and say, 'Let's go.'" --Lemmon in Daily News, October 6, 1996.
During the 1998 telecast of the Golden Globe Awards, winner Ving Rhames (for HBO's "Don King: Only in America") called fellow nominee Lemmon (for Showtime's "12 Angry Men") onstage and in an expression of admiration for the actor presented him with the award. A flustered Lemmon didn't quite know what to make of the matter but accepted. The Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA) later announced that Lemmon could retain the trophy although he would not be sent a plaque to attach, indicating he had won. The HFPA intended to send a trophy with plaque to Ving Rhames, the rightful recipient.
About those 1998 Golden Globes Awards: "The only thing I remember is, when I passed Jack Nicholson, he said, 'Give it to me! Give it to me!' I didn't know what in hell he was talking about." --Lemmon quoted in People, May 18, 1998.
WIFE - Cynthia Boyd Stone. Actor. Married on May 7, 1950; divorced in 1956; mother of Lemmon's son Chris; later married Cliff Robertson.
WIFE - Felicia Farr. Actor. Married on August 17, 1962; Lemmon directed her in "Kotch" (1971), and she played a small role in "That's Life" (1986); they also made cameo appearances as themselves in "The Player" (1992); mother of Lemmon's daughter Courtney.
FATHER - John Uhler Lemmon Jr. Executive. President of Doughnut Corporation of America.
MOTHER - Mildred LaRue Lemmon. Described by son as "Tallulah Bankhead on a road show"; used to hang out with her girlfriends at Boston's Ritz Bar and tried to have her creamtion ashes placed on the bar, but management refused.
SON - Chris Lemmon. Actor, writer, producer. Born on January 22, 1954; mother, Cynthia Stone; has acted in films featuring his father including "That's Life!" (1986) and "Dad" (1989); has also acted on the TV series "Knots Landing" (CBS), "Duet" and "Open House" (both Fox).
DAUGHTER - Courtney Lemmon. Born c. 1966; mother, Felicia Farr; runs a charitable foundation endowed by her father; married to Joel McCrea's son Peter.
GRANDSON - Christopher Boyd Lemmon. Born on April 3, 1994; father, Chris Lemmon.
